Final answer:
Maize was domesticated in Mexico, potatoes in Peru, wheat in the Near East, rice in Asia, sunflowers in Eastern North America, and bananas in Southeast Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domestication of various staple crops occurred in different regions of the world over thousands of years. Maize, or corn, was first domesticated in what is now Mexico, particularly in regions such as Oaxaca, while potatoes were cultivated by ancient peoples in the Andean region of South America, specifically Peru, around 7,000 years ago. Wheat was domesticated approximately twelve thousand years ago in the Near East, likely in the region that includes modern-day Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. Rice was developed as a crop in Asia, along the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, around ten thousand years ago. The sunflower appears to have its origins as a domesticated crop in the region which is now the eastern United States. Lastly, bananas were domesticated in Southeast Asia, with evidence pointing to regions such as Thailand, where agricultural practices have been established for at least 9,000 years.