Final answer:
A formal, centralized political system is not always necessary for maintaining social order and making collective decisions. Throughout human history, various political systems have been developed and used, including those based on extended families and informal leadership positions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A formal, centralized political system is not always necessary for maintaining social order and making collective decisions. Throughout human history, various political systems have been developed and used, including those based on extended families and informal leadership positions. These systems have proven to be effective in managing power and maintaining social order.
Anthropological studies have shown that small communities can function well without formal leadership and codified laws, similar to how individuals and friends can make decisions without electing a leader or setting rules. This challenges the assumption that formal political systems are essential for preventing anarchy and chaos.
While most people agree that anarchy is not desirable for society, the best form of government is a complex and debated topic. Democracy is often regarded as a just and stable form of government in Western society, but different forms of government have evolved throughout history to suit the needs of changing populations and mindsets.