Final answer:
The 6 criteria categories for making kinship distinctions include consanguinity, affinity, generation, gender, collaterality, and relative age.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 6 criteria categories for making kinship distinctions are:
- Consanguinity – Blood relations.
- Affinity – Relations by marriage.
- Generation – The stratification of family members by age.
- Gender – Differences in kinship roles and terms based on gender.
- Collaterality – Distinction between blood relatives in direct line and those in an oblique line.
- Relative age – Ranking of siblings and other relatives on the basis of age.
Kinship plays a fundamental role within societies by defining familial roles and responsibilities, indicating inheritance rights, structuring social relationships, and guiding marital arrangements.