Final answer:
In a typical patrilineal group, authority over the children rests with the pater familias, the male head of the household.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a typical patrilineal group, authority over the children rests with the pater familias, who is the male head of the household. This patriarch has the power to make decisions about family resources, discipline family members, and even dispose of his dependents. He holds authority over his wife, children, other women who bear his sons, nephews, slaves, and freedmen.
In the typical patrilineal group, authority over the children often rests with the father or the male head of the family.