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What are the six residence pattern types?

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Final answer:

The six residence pattern types include neolocal, patrilocal, matrilocal, avunculocal, ambilocal, and duolocal residence, each defining where a newly married couple lives in relation to their families and the societal kinship and descent systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The six residence pattern types are norms that societies follow to determine where a newly married couple will establish their shared residence. There seems to be a discrepancy in the question; however, based on the contextual clues provided, they generally include neolocal residence, patrilocal residence, matrilocal residence, avunculocal residence, ambilocal residence, and duolocal residence. Below are brief descriptions of each:

  • Neolocal residence: The couple establishes a new, independent household separate from both of their families.
  • Patrilocal residence: The couple lives with or near the husband’s family.
  • Matrilocal residence: The couple lives with or near the wife’s family.
  • Avunculocal residence: The couple lives with or near the husband’s maternal uncle.
  • Ambilocal residence: The couple chooses whether to live near the wife’s or the husband’s family.
  • Duolocal residence: Both partners live separately in their respective natal households, and just come together for conjugal visits.

These patterns are closely linked to the kinship and descent systems within a society and can vary widely depending on cultural, economic, and environmental factors.

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