Final answer:
Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture or swidden/milpa farming, involves clearing land by cutting down trees and vegetation, then burning them to create fertile soil for farming. It is practiced in equatorial rainforest climates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two other names for shifting cultivation are slash-and-burn agriculture and swidden or milpa farming. Shifting cultivation involves clearing land by cutting down trees and vegetation, then burning them to create fertile soil for farming. After farming the land for a period of time, it is then left fallow as the farmer moves on to cultivate other plots. This method is practiced in equatorial rainforest climates where the soils are poor and can only support small populations.