Final answer:
Gender fluidity allows individuals to identify outside of the traditional male-female binary, and various societies have developed multiple gender systems to encompass sex/gender diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some societies allow for gender fluidity, which refers to people who are neither male nor female. This concept acknowledges a multiple gender system that goes beyond the traditional binary categories, creating space for more sex/gender diversity. Cultures across the world have different approaches to gender identity, and there are terms in various languages that represent these multifaceted identities, such as Māhū, kathoey, travesti, femminello, and hijra, each with its own cultural significance and understanding.
In some cultures, alternative genders may be celebrated, while in others they might be condemned. For example, the community in Las Salinas in the Dominican Republic has a prevalence of intersex children known as “Guevedoces”, where gender identity becomes apparent around puberty. Meanwhile, the traditional Western binary conception of gender is increasingly challenged by various physiological and psychological conditions that allow for non-binary gender identities.