Question

What is the scientific method in which data are gathered from observations of phenomena, hypotheses are formulated and tested, and conclusions are drawn that validate or modify the original hypotheses called?

Answer 1

The scientific method involves observations, hypothesizing, experimenting, and concluding to validate hypotheses, which may contribute to scientific theories or laws.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scientific method is a systematic approach to research, characterized by observation and the formulation of a hypothesis, followed by experimentation to test that hypothesis, and eventually leading to a conclusion that supports or disproves the original hypothesis. This process is integral to scientific inquiry and begins with detailed observations that lead to questions. Upon establishing a question, researchers engage in background research and propose a hypothesis as a tentative answer. To verify this hypothesis, they design and conduct experiments, then carefully analyze the results. Based on the experimental data, a conclusion is drawn, either confirming the hypothesis and contributing to scientific theory or leading to its modification or rejection. It's important to note that a hypothesis that consistently passes the test of experimentation can evolve into a scientific law or contribute to the foundation of a scientific theory.