Final answer:
The anthropological study of gender examines ideas around manhood and the construction of gender identities, with a focus on masculinity and its cultural dimensions. The related study of sexuality looks at the diversity of sexual practices and ideologies, including the subfield of queer anthropology which explores non-normative sexualities and gender expressions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropological Study of Gender and Sexuality
The anthropological study of gender includes looking at the ideas and practices of manhood and how gender/sex identities are constructed. This field emerged more prominently with the establishment of gender studies within anthropology, where researchers began to specifically view men and women through a gendered lens. The exploration of masculinity across cultures has become an important part of this, particularly since the 1990s when more scholarship focused on masculinity and its traits. Cultural anthropologists also study how notions of femininity and masculinity are present in institutions and influence daily practices. Moreover, there's a growing body of research on the social construction of masculinity, examining the interaction of men with the gendered expectations within their sociocultural contexts.
Similarly, the study of sexuality in anthropology is multifaceted, encapsulating the diverse expressions of gender and sexuality found in different cultural traditions. This includes examining how different societies construct roles and practices related to sexuality and how power is enacted through these constructions. The dynamic subfield of queer anthropology, which emerged in the 1980s, takes an in-depth look at non-normative sexual orientations and gender identities. These anthropologists work to reveal the complexities of gender ideologies and their effects on individuals' identities and experiences within various types of sexual practices.