Final answer:
The earliest evidence for goat herding dates back to approximately 12,000 years ago in the Middle East, with option B) 11,000 years ago being the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The earliest evidence for goat herding dates back to about 12,000 years ago. This development was part of the Agricultural Revolution, which occurred independently in various parts of the world. The Fertile Crescent in the Middle East is particularly noted for being an early site for the domestication of goats and sheep, along with the cultivation of seeds like wheat and barley, dating around 11,000-10,000 years ago. Thus, the correct answer to the question is B) 11,000 years ago.