Final answer:
Cultural learning does occur among nonhuman animals, particularly those living in social groups, and is evidenced in species like ants, crows, wolves, and primates. Researchers study nonhuman primates for signs of culture, as these animals demonstrate knowledge transmission that resembles cultural behaviors. Social living involves cooperative behavior and communication, essential elements for cultural learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question, whether cultural learning often occurs among nonhuman animals that live in groups, is true (A). This is observed across various species, especially in the context of social animals that exhibit complex behaviors and communication patterns. These animals, which include species like ants, crows, wolves, and primates, demonstrate that knowledge and behaviors can be handed down across generations, forming simple cultures within their social groups.
Nonhuman primates, for example, are a focus for primatologists and biological anthropologists who investigate the existence of culture beyond human societies. They look for cases where knowledge is taught and where one individual influences the learning of another. Moreover, living in social groups is known to be adaptive and involves cooperative behavior where both animals benefit, a key component of cultural development.
It is clear that animals living in social groups, through various types of communication and learning interactions, can and do engage in cultural learning. This type of learning can be associated with both cognitive development and the social dynamics within a group.