Final answer:
The belief in gender equality is found in societies where women have significant economic contributions and equal power with men. In these societies, women enjoy greater social status and equality. On the other hand, societies that restrict women to traditional roles tend to have greater gender inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief in gender equality is found in societies in which women make a major contribution to the economy and are relatively equal to men in power and authority. Feminist anthropologists have observed that in contexts where women play a significant role in providing subsistence, they enjoy greater social status and equality with men. On the other hand, societies that relegate women to traditional roles as housekeepers and mothers tend to have more gender inequality.