Final answer:
Social order is maintained in bands and tribes through extended family structures, consensus-based decision-making, and peaceful relationships with neighboring societies. Stability and social hierarchy are reinforced through the authority of officials in larger civilizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social order is maintained in bands and tribes through various means such as extended family structures, councils, consensus-based decision-making, and peaceful relationships with neighboring societies. In band societies, leadership is situational and temporary, with no formal means of enforcing decisions. Tribe societies rely on extended families and resource control. Negotiations between community elders and peaceful relationships with neighbors are important for maintaining order and peace. Stability and social hierarchy in larger civilizations are often reinforced through the authority of officials, such as priests and kings, who protect the community in exchange for goods and services.