Final answer:
In small-scale societies, consumption items are typically produced within personal and close-knit relationships, contrasting sharply with the impersonal mass production of modern industrialized economies.
Step-by-step explanation:
In small-scale societies, it is generally true that consumption items are typically produced by someone with whom the consumer has a face-to-face relationship. Such societies often rely on close-knit connections, where goods and services are exchanged through personal interactions and barter systems, unlike in industrialized societies where there is a significant separation between producers and consumers. In simpler societies, the need for personal association in economic transactions ensures that most people are aware of who makes their items and may even take part in the production process. This contrasts with modern industrial societies, where the production and consumption of goods involve complex supply chains and marketing strategies that distance the consumer from the producer.
For example, hunter-gatherer groups and subsistence agricultural communities produce what they need for themselves or trade directly within their small group. The intimate knowledge of who crafted an item adds to the personal value and often fulfills social obligations. But as societies grow and become more complex, the procurement of consumption items becomes less personal and more transactional, leading to the modern industrial consumption patterns where items are produced on a mass scale, often by anonymous entities.