Final answer:
Matrilineal descent in societies traces inheritance and relations through the females, leading to matrilocal or avunculocal residence patterns, where the married couple lives near the bride's or groom's maternal relatives, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The links between residence and descent patterns are evidenced in the practices such as matrilineal descent and avunculocality. In a society that follows matrilineal descent, inheritance, family ties, and clan affiliation are traced through women. This system confirms maternity and clan affiliation and is found in many Native American societies, such as the Crow and Cherokee tribes. Matrilineal societies often practice matrilocal residence where a new couple lives with or near the bride's maternal relatives. Alternatively, some matrilineal societies practice avunculocal residence, where the new couple resides with or near the groom's maternal uncle. In both cases, these residence patterns support the lineage system by maintaining familial and property lines through the female.