Final answer:
The anthropological research method of living with and living like another society is called participant observation. It involves the researcher entering a cultural community and collecting information through observation and participation in the culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anthropological research method of living with and living like another society is called participant observation. This method involves the researcher entering a cultural community and collecting information through observation and participation in the culture. Anthropologists spend an extensive amount of time living with and observing the cultural community to develop a deep understanding of their knowledge and way of life. They may temporarily adopt roles and blend in seamlessly with the population they study to gather firsthand experiences and record their observations.