Final answer:
d) Unfitness The term 'unfitness' broadly refers to a lack of physical or mental fitness, but in the given context, 'impairment' is the correct answer; it signifies physical limitations, which differs from 'disability' referring to social limitations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lack of physical or mental fitness is commonly referred to as unfitness. This term is broad and can refer to various conditions where a person is not physically or mentally fit to perform certain tasks or activities. However, in the context of disabilities and cognitive functions, the correct answer among the choices given would be impairment, which refers to the loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function. This is distinguished from disability, which is a reduction in the ability to perform everyday tasks because it implies a social limitation as opposed to the strictly physical limitations denoted by impairment.
The World Health Organization underlines the difference between these terms, which is significant from a sociological perspective, especially when considering accessibility and accommodation as mandated by legislations such as the Americans with Disabilities Act.The lack of physical or mental fitness is known as unfitness. It refers to the inability to perform everyday tasks or activities due to reduced ability or limitations.