Final answer:
The statement reflects the historical context of economic activities like farming and ranching in Spanish Texas, highlighting their role in the region's development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Farming and ranching were the major economic activities in Spanish Texas" relates to the subject area of history, specifically to the economic and cultural development of the region during the period of Spanish control. This aspect of history deals with how certain economic activities, such as agriculture and the domestication of animals, played a pivotal role in shaping societies and their territories. Additionally, the historical significance of farming and ranching in Spanish Texas includes the expansion of the railroad, the advent of large-scale farms, and the impact of these activities on different groups within society, including Mexican Americans and African Americans involved in cattle driving and mining.