Final Answer:
The characteristic of upper Paleolithic peoples in contrast to Neanderthals is the development of sophisticated art, as evidenced by the discovery of cave paintings and intricate artifacts. Upper Paleolithic humans displayed advanced symbolic thinking and creative expression, setting them apart from the more utilitarian and less artistic Neanderthals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Upper Paleolithic peoples distinguished themselves from Neanderthals through the expression of advanced symbolic thinking and creativity. The archaeological evidence, including cave paintings and intricately crafted artifacts, highlights their inclination towards artistic pursuits. These manifestations of art suggest a higher level of abstract thinking, symbolic representation, and creative expression. Neanderthals, on the other hand, left fewer traces of such artistic endeavors, indicating a contrast in cognitive and cultural capacities.
The prevalence of cave paintings, such as those found in Lascaux and Altamira, underscores the Upper Paleolithic humans' ability to convey abstract concepts through visual art. The intricate details, precise depictions, and the purposeful choice of locations for these paintings suggest a level of symbolic communication beyond the practical daily needs addressed by Neanderthal tools. This artistic development in the Upper Paleolithic period is indicative of a more complex cognitive and cultural landscape, setting them apart from the comparatively utilitarian Neanderthals.
In summary, the contrast between Upper Paleolithic peoples and Neanderthals lies in the advanced artistic expression of the former. The evidence of cave paintings and sophisticated artifacts reveals a cognitive leap in symbolic thinking and creativity among Upper Paleolithic humans, emphasizing a distinctive cultural and intellectual development during this period.