Final answer:
The Turtle Bayou Resolutions are associated with the Texas Revolution, expressing the defense of settlers' rights and the constitution, leading up to the declaration of Texan independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Turtle Bayou Resolutions are associated with the Texas Revolution. This critical document expressed the settlers' defense of their rights and support of the Constitution during a period of rising tensions with Mexico.
Culminating with the declaration of independence from Mexico, the Texas Revolution was marked by significant events such as the fall of the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto, where the Texan army, led by Sam Houston, achieved a decisive victory.
Although the Turtle Bayou Resolutions occurred before the outright rebellion, their sentiment was reflective of the grievances and justifications that fueled the subsequent push for Texan independence. Thus, the Turtle Bayou Resolutions declared that people were defending their rights and the constitution during the Texas Revolution, making option (a) the correct answer to the student's question.