Question

What year did the temple reconstruction begin under King Herod the Great? What year was it destroyed by the Romans?

a) Reconstruction: 20 BCE, Destruction: 70 CE
b) Reconstruction: 10 CE, Destruction: 40 CE
c) Reconstruction: 30 BCE, Destruction: 80 CE
d) Reconstruction: 5 CE, Destruction: 60 CE

Answer 1

The Second Temple's reconstruction initiated in 20 BCE and was destroyed in 70 CE during the Jewish-Roman Wars, leading to major transformations in Jewish culture and religion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Reconstruction and Destruction of the Second Temple

The temple reconstruction under King Herod the Great began in 20 BCE, and it was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE during the siege of Jerusalem. This siege was part of the Jewish-Roman Wars, which included a significant revolt beginning in 66 CE, resulting in a four-year conflict that ended with the Temple's destruction. Following the Temple's destruction, the Romans erected the Arch of Titus to honor their leaders and commemorating their victory. The destruction of this sacred site had a lasting impact on Judaism, leading to a dispersion of Jewish communities and significant cultural and religious changes.