Final answer:
b) Author: John the Apostle, Name: The Book of Revelation. The author of the Book of Revelation is John the Apostle, making option b) the correct answer. It is also known as the Apocalypse, which is distinct from the Gospels that were written by different evangelists: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Testament of the Christian Bible comprises various books including the Gospels and apocalyptic literature. The term evangelist specifically refers to the authors of the four canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These texts focus on the life of Jesus Christ and each evangelist is symbolically represented in Christian art, oftentimes in what is called a tetramorph.
Having established the identity of the evangelists, let's turn our attention to the question at hand, which is related to the authorship and the name of a specific New Testament writing. The correct answer is b) Author: John the Apostle, Name: The Book of Revelation. Also known as the Apocalypse, this book concludes the New Testament with a series of prophetic visions concerning the end of the present age and the coming of the new heaven and earth. The authorship is traditionally ascribed to John the Apostle, one of the original twelve disciples of Jesus, distinct from John the Baptist, another important figure in Christianity.
The Book of Revelation is an example of apocalyptic literature and is distinct from the Gospels, which are narrative accounts of Jesus' life and teachings. Unlike John the Baptist, who is known for baptizing Jesus, John the Apostle is traditionally seen as a key figure who contributed to the New Testament through the Book of Revelation and one of the Gospels bearing his name.