Final answer:
In the Hebrew Bible, God Himself spoke to Moses through the Burning Bush, giving the Ten Commandments and reaffirming the covenant. Prophets in different religious traditions receive messages from the divine, and while miracles are central to religious narratives, proving them empirically is debated.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Hebrew Bible, it was God Himself who spoke to Moses. This is depicted in the event of the Burning Bush, where Moses encounters a bush that is on fire but not consumed.
An angel appears above the bush, but the voice Moses hears is that of God, giving him the mission to lead the Hebrews out of Egypt and providing him with the Ten Commandments.
This divine communication affirms the covenant between God and the Hebrews, promising prosperity in the promised land if they follow these commandments.
In Islam, the supreme Being, the same deity as in Christianity and Judaism, revealed messages to the prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. This illustrates the belief that prophets receive direct communications from the divine, whether it is an angel relaying the message or God speaking directly, depending on the specific religious context.
Regarding the question of whether a miracle can be proven, this involves complex considerations that relate to faith and philosophical debate about the nature of evidence and belief. Various religious narratives describe miracles as acts of a deity or the supreme Being that surpass human understanding. In a religious context, such events are often accepted on faith, while skepticism remains in secular contexts where empirical proof is required for claims.