Final answer:
William Hogarth's work A Rake's Progress, plate 2 uses perspective to create a realistic three-dimensional illusion on a two-dimensional plane, following the traditions of linear perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the artwork by William Hogarth, titled A Rake's Progress, plate 2, “Surrounded by Artists and Professors,” created in 1735, Hogarth indeed follows the rules of perspective to create an illusion of reality. The use of linear and atmospheric perspective in this engraving establishes a sense of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional plane. For example, in Hogarth's work, the lines that define tables, chairs, and other objects converge in a way that mimics the way parallel lines appear to meet at a point in the distance in the real world, adhering to the principles of linear perspective.