Final answer:
The claim that the Bible may become the Word of God if a person encounters God when reading it is a concept from Neo-orthodoxy, not Sola Scriptura, Fundamentalism, or Scholasticism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the Bible may become the Word of God if a person encounters God when reading it is associated with Neo-orthodoxy. This theological movement emerged in the 20th century and is associated with thinkers like Karl Barth who emphasized that scripture becomes the Word of God in the event of God's self-revelation to the individual. As opposed to Sola Scriptura, which emphasizes the Bible alone as the source of instruction, Neo-orthodoxy focuses on the personal encounter with God's presence in the act of reading scripture.
In contrast to Neo-orthodoxy, Sola Scriptura was a principle central to the Protestant Reformation, advocating for the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. Fundamentalism, evolving later, upheld a literal interpretation of the scriptures, and Scholasticism refers to the method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the academics of medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700.