Final answer:
The correct answer to fill in the sentence is D) Objective; Intuitive; Empirical; Manipulation, highlighting the empirical nature and observational basis of both art and science despite their differing perceptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science is often considered objective and rational, engaging in systematic and empirical research to understand the natural world. This involves descriptive and hypothesis-based science, with a focus on observation, formulation of hypotheses, and testing. Art, on the other hand, is commonly seen as intuitive and abstract, yet it also involves empirical methods and observations. Artists make deliberate choices about form, line, color, and composition to influence viewer perceptions and create visual experiences that can sometimes challenge or manipulate perception.
Thus, the sentence should be filled in as follows: Science is often thought of as objective, while art is perceived as intuitive, but both, in fact, rely on empirical methods and observation. Artists have always been particularly keen on manipulating the perception of the viewers of artworks, and some have become involved in the manipulation of perception. The correct answer, therefore, is D) Objective; Intuitive; Empirical; Manipulation.