Final answer:
Kipling and Conrad documented the struggles of the colonized people in Africa. Kipling's works largely reflect on India, while Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness' is set in the Congo, Africa. Their writings help to understand European colonialism and its impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rudyard Kipling and Joseph Conrad are known for recording the struggles of people who were colonized in Africa and Asia respectively. Kipling, often remembered for his works on India and British Imperialism, entwined themes reflecting the British Empire’s presence in India as well as its other colonies. Conrad's most notable work, 'Heart of Darkness,' explores the harrowing human experiences and the darker side of colonization in the Congo, part of Central Africa.
Consequently, answering the original question, Kipling and Conrad recorded the struggles of people colonized in (c) Africa, as well as in Asia for Conrad’s part.
This reflects the history of European colonialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, specifically the 'Scramble for Africa,' which saw European powers such as Britain, France, and Germany establish colonies across the continent. Colonialism indeed had devastating impacts, including the exploitation of local populations, resource extraction, and the imposition of foreign rule.