Final answer:
The Victorian Era experienced a sense of displacement due to industrialization, war, and persecution, causing mass migrations from Europe to the Americas and other continents.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Victorian Era, the world witnessed a sense of displacement among people due to rapid industrialization, political upheaval, and various forms of persecution. This phenomenon occurred as people from largely agricultural regions, like southern Italy and parts of eastern Europe, emigrated to new lands like the Americas, seeking better economic opportunities and an escape from poverty, violence, or natural disasters.
The resulting large-scale migration not only uprooted individuals and disrupted traditional ways of life, but also forced many to adapt to foreign cultures and experiences of prejudice in lands dominated by Europeans. Examples include Chinese resentment against the influence of foreign goods and missionaries, which led to profound societal upheaval, and in Canada, where the influx of European immigrants vastly changed the demographic landscape.
In response to such massive flows of migration, countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia implemented policies to restrict immigration from certain areas, including southern and eastern Europe and Asia, demonstrating a tense dynamic between the need for labor and the xenophobic tendencies of the host countries. Meanwhile, colonialism played a significant role in the displacement of peoples, as European empires such as Great Britain expanded into various continents, creating a global movement of cultures and populations.