Final answer:
The correct answer is option a) Universities.
Step-by-step explanation:
By the end of Queen Victoria's reign, women could take degrees at universities. Victoria's era was significant in the educational advancement for women, marking a shift away from the expectation of women to focus solely on domestic roles. As higher education became more accessible, universities, rather than technical schools, art academies, or private tutoring, were the institutions that began to grant degrees to women. This opened up new opportunities for women, allowing them to pursue careers and engage in intellectual pursuits that had been largely reserved for men before that time.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a gradual increase in women attending colleges and universities, and by 1920, women had begun to attend college in roughly equal numbers as men, and their presence in higher education institutions continued to grow. These advancements were significant in supporting the movement towards gender equality in education and allowed women to make contributions across various professional fields.