Final answer:
Legislative reforms against appalling conditions in the north were sought by various individuals including Robert Owen, who improved conditions for workers, and abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison, who fought for the end of slavery. Despite resistance, significant reforms such as the Public Health Act of 1948 were achieved.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout history, various individuals and groups have sought legislative reforms to address the appalling conditions faced by the working class in the North. During the era of rapid industrialization, politicians, activists, and some within the industry itself recognized the need for change to improve living and working conditions, address public health concerns, and protect the rights of workers.
One notable figure was Robert Owen, a manufacturer who turned into a reformer. Owen implemented significant improvements in his textile mills in New Lanark, Scotland, to enhance the well-being of his workers. He focused on better housing, education, and sanitation to improve the quality of life for the community. Additionally, abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and reformers like Florence Kelley worked tirelessly for the abolition of slavery and to end child labor, respectively.
Despite opposition from those who had vested interests, such as rich landlords and company representatives, major and effective reforms were eventually enacted, including the Public Health Act of 1948, which aimed to alleviate conditions resulting from industrial advancement.