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Professor Shah conducts an experiment that requires putting participants through mildly stressful situations. However, she believes that the results of the study could make a huge difference in helping people with anxiety. According to the "Why Science" reading, she is showing concern for which of the following?

a) Ethical considerations
b) Scientific validity
c) External validity
d) Statistical significance

User Sfkleach
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Final answer:

Professor Shah is concerned with ethical considerations while conducting her experiment, adhering to standards that protect participant well-being and uphold scientific ethics.

Step-by-step explanation:

Professor Shah is displaying concern for ethical considerations when conducting an experiment that involves putting participants through mildly stressful situations. Ethical considerations are paramount when designing a study, especially when it involves human participants. Researchers have the responsibility to ensure that their studies do not harm participants physically or psychologically, maintain informed consent, and adhere to the scientific community's ethical standards. The 'Why Science' reading implies that although the study could potentially benefit individuals with anxiety, the researcher must still prioritize the participants' well-being, ensuring that no ethical boundaries are crossed even for the sake of potentially beneficial outcomes. This aligns with the principles established by professional organizations such as the American Sociological Association, which has crafted detailed ethical principles to protect human rights and participant safety in research scenarios

User Ramankingdom
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