Final answer:
A cash advance of $500 to Powers Corporation increases both assets and liabilities by $500 in the accounting equation and the balance sheet, specifically under Cash and Unearned Revenue.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Powers Corporation receives a cash advance of $500 from a customer, this transaction impacts both the balance sheet (part of the financial statements) and the accounting equation. The accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity, is affected as follows:
- Assets increase due to the cash received.
- Liabilities increase due to the advance received, which is a liability until the service or product is delivered.
In the financial statements, specifically the balance sheet, Cash (an asset) increases by $500, and Unearned Revenue (a liability) also increases by $500.