Final answer:
The Agricultural Marketing Act intended to stabilize agricultural prices by creating the Federal Farm Board, which helped farmers by reducing the excess supply of farm commodities. Roosevelt's administration expanded support with the Agricultural Adjustment Act, paying farmers for reduced production. These initiatives aimed to raise commodity prices and support farmers' livelihoods during economic hardship. Option c) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Agricultural Marketing Act was legislation signed into law to stabilize agricultural prices by creating the Federal Farm Board, which makes option (c) the correct answer. This act sought to address the issues of overproduction and low commodity prices that were affecting farmers by providing governmental subsidies to reduce crop production and livestock numbers. The aim was to decrease the excess supply and raise prices to help support the livelihoods of farmers across the United States, particularly during the economic difficulties preceding the Great Depression.
President Roosevelt's administration took further measures with the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which provided direct payments to farmers in exchange for reduced production. This program was revolutionary in that it paid farmers not to plant certain crops or raise certain livestock, effectively trying to balance supply and demand and improve farm incomes. Furthermore, new acts such as the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, and programs like the Agricultural Extension, sought to enhance long-term agricultural stability and prevent ecological disasters like the Dust Bowl.