Final answer:
The subject of this question is History and the correct answer is Hammurabi's Code.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History.
The Code of Hammurabi, which is the correct answer to the given question, is a set of laws written by Hammurabi, the Babylonian King, in 1754 BC. These laws were inscribed on ancient clay tablets and are considered one of the earliest known legal codes.
Hammurabi's Code was based on the principle of 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' and it included punishments for theft, such as paying ten times the value of the stolen item. If the thief couldn't pay, they would face the penalty of death.