Question

What is "rugged individualism"? How did this idea shape Herbert Hoover's approach to managing the economic crisis of the Great Depression?

a) "Rugged individualism" is the belief in self-reliance and minimal government intervention. It shaped Hoover's approach by promoting limited government involvement in solving the Depression.
b) "Rugged individualism" is the concept of collective action and mutual support. It shaped Hoover's approach by advocating for strong government intervention.
c) "Rugged individualism" is the idea that only strong individuals survive economic crises. It shaped Hoover's approach by encouraging government intervention to protect individuals.
d) "Rugged individualism" is the concept of sharing resources in times of crisis. It shaped Hoover's approach by promoting government redistribution of wealth.

Answer 1

The correct answer is option a) "Rugged individualism" is the belief in self-reliance and minimal government intervention. It shaped Hoover's approach by promoting limited government involvement in solving the Depression.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rugged individualism is the belief in self-reliance and minimal government intervention, a concept deeply ingrained in President Herbert Hoover's approach to managing the economic crisis during the Great Depression. Hoover's adherence to this philosophy led to advocating for limited government involvement and a reliance on volunteerism and private industry to help counter the economic downturn.

Contrary to public need during the crisis, Hoover maintained that direct government aid, which he viewed as 'handouts', was not the American way. Hoover did initiate some federal relief through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), but it was insufficient and too late to mitigate the devastating effects of the depression on the American populace.