Final answer:
The described law is from Hammurabi's Code, which established severe penalties that corresponded to the crime, reflecting the 'an eye for an eye' principle. It is a significant legal text setting forth rules for ancient Babylonian society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario described in the question refers to a law from Hammurabi's Code. This ancient Babylonian code established that if a builder builds a house and the house collapses, causing the death of the owner's son, the builder's own son would be put to death. This reflects the principle of 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth', which is a hallmark of Hammurabi's laws.Hammurabi's Code is a significant legal document from ancient history, dating back to about 1780 BCE. It provided detailed rules and regulations for the Babylonian society, and often the punishments were severe and designed to match the perceived severity of the crime. The code differentiated between social classes: aristocrats, commoners, and slaves, and penalties varied accordingly. Concepts like the presumption of innocence and use of evidence were introduced in this code. Hammurabi's Code influenced the legal systems in Mesopotamia for centuries and is noteworthy for its attempt to enact justice in a clear and systematic way.In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option (a) Hammurabi's Code. This collection of laws was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, and has influenced legal systems for millennia.