Final answer:
The elements in Group 8A of the periodic table, known as noble gases, have 8 valence electrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The noble gases are in Group 8A of the periodic table, and each of them has a full outer shell of electrons. Helium, which is the first noble gas, has a full outer shell of two electrons. Therefore, each of the other noble gases, such as neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn), has 8 valence electrons.