Final answer:
Mendeleev knew the name, number of protons, relative mass, and properties of each element when organizing them in the periodic table.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mendeleev knew several types of information about each element when organizing them in the periodic table:
- Name: Mendeleev knew the names of each element, which allowed him to label them correctly in the periodic table.
- Number of Protons: He knew the number of protons in each element, which determines an element's atomic number and its position in the periodic table.
- Relative Mass: Mendeleev had information about the relative mass of each element, which helped him determine the order of elements in the periodic table based on increasing atomic mass.
- Properties: Lastly, Mendeleev knew the properties of each element, such as boiling point, density, and reactivity. These properties helped him identify similarities and patterns among elements in the periodic table.