Question

Identify three events characteristic of the Inca empire that led to its rise.

a) The construction of the Inca road system
b) The efficient agricultural practices
c) The expansion through conquest and diplomacy
d) The introduction of written language

Answer 1

The rise of the Inca Empire was influenced by the construction of the Inca road system, efficient agricultural practices, and expansion through conquest and diplomacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rise of the Inca Empire can be attributed to three significant events:

1. The construction of the Inca road system: The empire's vast territories posed challenges in travel and communication. The Inca developed a technologically sophisticated road and bridge network, spanning around 25,000 miles, which facilitated the movement of the Inca armies and the transportation of goods.
2. The efficient agricultural practices: The Inca implemented innovative agricultural techniques, such as terracing and crop diversification, leading to surplus production of important crops like potatoes, maize, and cotton. These surpluses fed the armies and ensured sustenance during times of famine.
3. The expansion through conquest and diplomacy: The Inca Empire expanded through both military conquest and diplomatic strategies. They conquered and integrated kingdoms, while also establishing relationships with local elites. This allowed them to control a vast empire stretching from modern Colombia to southern Chile.