Final answer:
The correct answer is option b) The Congress discussed the Five-Year Plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1934 17th party Congress in the Soviet Union was a significant event where the Congress discussed the ongoing Five-Year Plan. This plan was Joseph Stalin's attempt to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union, setting ambitious economic goals for industry and agriculture, which party officials were under pressure to meet. The Congress likely addressed the progress of these targets, and the challenges associated with them. While policy regarding agriculture was debated during this time due to its critical role in the Communist state's economy, the option provided does not specifically refer to the 17th Congress passing new agricultural policies.
Furthermore, at this Congress, there was no election of a new General Secretary or an explicit division in the party being reported. Therefore, the most correct answer pertaining to the 1934 17th party Congress is (b) The Congress discussed the Five-Year Plan.