Final Answer:
Martin Luther King Jr. took of the following approaches in writing his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" d. He declared his preference for nonviolent civil disobedience.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Martin Luther King Jr. took the approach of declaring his preference for nonviolent civil disobedience. Option (d) accurately reflects the central theme of King's letter. He defended the strategy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to achieve justice and equality, even in the face of criticism from some white moderates and clergy members.
King's letter is a powerful defense of the nonviolent protest and civil disobedience tactics employed by the civil rights movement. It emphasizes the moral and just nature of these methods in the pursuit of civil rights and equality for African Americans.