Final answer:
Interactions between trace minerals can lead to health complications due to toxicity or nutrient absorption interference. The correct answer is option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
Interactions between trace minerals may lead to health complications. Trace minerals are essential micronutrients needed in small amounts for diverse bodily functions, such as enzyme activations and maintaining structural integrity of tissues. Although trace minerals are vital, an imbalance, often due to excessive intake.
It can disrupt the body's normal processes and lead to issues like toxicity or interference with the absorption of other nutrients. When minerals are consumed in amounts above what the body needs, whether through diet, supplements, or processed foods, there can be adverse effects.
For example, excessive chromium may cause skin irritation, and certain forms of it are known carcinogens. These minerals are necessary for good health, but they must be balanced carefully to avoid potential toxicity and interactions that might diminish the effectiveness of vitamins or cause other negative health outcomes.