Final answer:
Malcolm X promoted militancy and black nationalism in response to racism and became a symbol of black empowerment and self-determination. Throughout his life, Malcolm X held that violence could be a justifiable response to racism, distancing himself from the nonviolent civil rights movement. Option a. is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the various descriptions provided, the statement that accurately describes Malcolm X is: He promoted militancy and black nationalism in response to racism. Malcolm X, a radical black leader and member of the Nation of Islam, held strong beliefs in black empowerment and self-determination. During his lifetime, Malcolm X advocated for separation from white America and the embracing of black nationalism. He was known for his stance that violence in response to violence was justifiable, a stark contrast to the nonviolent civil rights movement led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. His philosophy evolved over time, and after his pilgrimage to Mecca, he showed signs of supporting the possibility of interracial cooperation.
Malcolm's commitment to African American empowerment was unwavering and his influence laid the foundation for movements like Black Power. His strong viewpoints made him an attractive figure for young African Americans, especially during the civil rights struggles of the 1960s. Malcolm X's assassination by members of the Nation of Islam in 1965 was a pivotal moment in history, and his legacy continues to impact discourse on race, inequality, and justice.