Final answer:
The statement that every Bismarck country has over a hundred sickness funds for patients to choose from, which distinguishes them from Beveridge countries is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that every Bismarck country has over a hundred sickness funds for patients to choose from, which distinguishes them from Beveridge countries is True.
A Bismarck country refers to a country that follows the Bismarck model of healthcare system, which is characterized by social health insurance. In Bismarck countries like Germany, each individual has the freedom to choose from a variety of sickness funds to receive healthcare coverage. This allows for competition and choice among different funds.
On the other hand, Beveridge countries have a different model of healthcare system that is based on the principles of the Beveridge Report. In Beveridge countries like the United Kingdom, healthcare is provided by the government through a single system, such as the National Health Service, and there is typically no choice of multiple funds.
Germany was the first country to provide health insurance for workers. This started with the Health Insurance Law passed in 1883. Programs like Medicare in the United States provide insurance primarily to people over sixty-five years old but are not the same system as the Bismarck or Beveridge models; rather, they are a form of social insurance specific to the US.
In debates about healthcare, these systems are often discussed in the context of government responsibility for welfare. For example, European countries today provide national medical insurance and welfare benefits, which some criticize for undermining personal responsibility.