Final answer:
The latent function of the U.S. education system is fostering socialization and networking, as it introduces students to lasting social networks and promotes important social skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The United States education system not only provides knowledge and skills but also plays a significant role in the socialization of students. One of the latent functions of schooling is b) Fostering socialization and networking.
This function includes introducing students to social networks which may last for years and assist in finding jobs post-education. Schools also promote essential social skills like working in teams and following a schedule, important traits that might not be as efficiently learned outside a formal educational setting.