Final answer:
Synchronous online discussions are indeed those that require participants to be online at the same time, such as during video chats. They enable real-time interaction and are part of the evolving social dynamics in online communication, affecting factors like social status and identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that synchronous online discussions require participants to be online at the same time, as in video chats, is true. This is in contrast to asynchronous communication, where participants can engage at different times. Synchronous communication includes technologies such as video conferencing and live chatting, which enable real-time interaction and immediate feedback. It requires coordination among participants to be present at the same time.
Symbolic interactionism becomes very relevant in the context of online interactions, especially when looking at how these communications affect social dynamics, status symbols, and personal identity. Issues like whether employees are required to turn on their cameras during online meetings highlight the shifting norms and expectations in these interactions. Despite the form of delivery, be it online or face-to-face, student responsibility remains a critical element in the effectiveness of learning environments.