Final answer:
The findings in ethylene glycol poisoning are primarily due to toxic metabolites produced when ethylene glycol is metabolized. Treatment involves administering an antidote to inhibit metabolism and dialysis in severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The findings in ethylene glycol poisoning are primarily due to the toxic metabolites that are produced when ethylene glycol is metabolized in the body. One of the major metabolites is glycolic acid, which can cause damage to the brain, heart, lungs, and kidneys. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning can include intoxication, severe diarrhea, and vomiting.
The treatment for ethylene glycol poisoning involves the administration of an antidote called fomepizole or ethanol. These medications work by inhibiting the metabolism of ethylene glycol, preventing the production of toxic metabolites. In severe cases, kidney dialysis may be necessary to remove the poison from the body.