Final answer:
A hop plant consists of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. The flowers are known as hops or cones, which contain the reproductive structures and aromatic compounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
A hop plant is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It is a perennial plant with vines that can reach up to 25 feet in height. The basic anatomy of a hop plant consists of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.
The roots of a hop plant are underground and help in absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. The stems of a hop plant are long and flexible, allowing them to climb and support the weight of the plant. The leaves of a hop plant are large and lobed, providing a surface area for photosynthesis.
The flowers of a hop plant are known as hops or cones. The cones are the reproductive structures of the plant and contain the seeds. They are small and cone-shaped, composed of bracts and scales. The bracts protect the developing seeds, while the scales contain glands that produce the aromatic compounds and bitter substances characteristic of hops.