Final answer:
The anti-Arab hysteria in 'Network' is based on negative stereotypes perpetuated in mainstream American media. This includes portraying Arab characters as irrational, violent, and America-hating villains and subjecting Arab Americans to discrimination and racial profiling. The phenomenon of Orientalism and the impact of 9/11 contribute to these stereotypes and biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anti-Arab hysteria in the movie 'Network' is based on the perpetuation of stereotypes and negative portrayals of Arab people in mainstream American media. This phenomenon, known as Orientalism, has influenced how Arab and Middle Eastern peoples are depicted as irrational, violent, and America-hating villains. Examples of such portrayals can be seen in movies like 'Aladdin' and 'True Lies', where Arab characters are shown engaging in violent acts or involved in terrorism plots.
Furthermore, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, heightened Islamophobic sentiments in the United States, leading to racial profiling and discrimination against Arab Americans. This irrational fear and hatred against Muslims persist, resulting in Arab Americans facing special searches and detainment, particularly during air travel.
It is important to differentiate between the actions of a few individuals and the diverse religious practices and cultural identities of Arab Americans. Arab Americans represent various religious beliefs, not solely Islam, and the Arab region extends beyond just the Middle East, encompassing parts of North Africa as well.