Final answer:
Modern manufacturing industries are considered "footloose" because they can easily move their operations to different locations in search of cheaper labor. Highly skilled industries have higher labor costs and are limited in potential locations. The shift to service industries, globalization, and reduced union desires also contribute to the footloose nature of manufacturing industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many modern manufacturing industries are considered "footloose" because they can easily move their operations to different locations without negative consequences to their profitability. These industries are often driven by the pursuit of cheaper labor costs. For example, the textile industry is a good example of a footloose industry.
Industries that require highly skilled workers, on the other hand, have higher labor costs and are limited in the number of possible locations. An example of this is the computer programming industry in California's Silicon Valley.
The shift from manufacturing to service industries, the force of globalization and increased competition from foreign producers, and a reduced desire for unions due to workplace protection laws are some of the reasons why modern manufacturing industries are considered footloose.